Theodolite Traversing on survey and procedure

Theodolite Traversing on survey and procedure: 

What is Theodolite? Theodolite is used to measure the horizontal and vertical Angeles, It is recommended for more precise magnetic compass, This magnetic compass will help in measuring the angle up to an accuracy of 30, Along with this there is another tool which will measure the angle accuracy to 10, 20 using vernier theodolite. There are many theodolite types of the vernier, optic, electronic etc. Vernier theodolite is known as transmit, This transit theodolite has a telescope which can be rotated in a vertical plane.

Theodolite Traversing on survey and procedure:

Main parts involved in this theodolite are Levelling head and it is used to attach the instrument to a tripod and it will attach the plumb bob fixed along the vertical axis of the instrument. Main parts involved in this item are an (18): an annular horizontal plate with the graduations provided all around, from 0 to 360°, in a clockwise direction. The graduations are in degree divided into 3 parts so that each division equals to 20 min. Main things to remember are when the verticle circle of the theodolite is on right side of the observer, this position is named as face right and observation made is called face right observation.

Theodolite Traversing on survey and procedure

Depending upon the position you kept there are different terminology to use like Face Left, Telescope Normal, Telescope Inverted. while setting the instrument you need to be careful on maintaining the levelling, Focussing will mean a lot as well, Focussing the eyepiece, Focussing the objective, depends on two methods Repetition method and Reiteration method.

Errors you will come across while setting up this Theodolite Instrument are:

• Non-adjustment of plate bubble
• Line of collimation not being perpendicular to horizontal axis
• Horizontal axis not being perpendicular to vertical axis
• Line of collimation not being parallel to axis of telescope
• Eccentricity of inner and outer axes
• Graduation not being uniform
• Verniers being eccentric
• Personal errors
• Natural errors
• High temperature causes error due to irregular refraction.
• High winds cause vibration in the instrument, and this may lead to
• wrong readings on verniers

There are two types of Surveying in Civil Engineering like:

• Closed Traverse
• Open Traverse

Methods involved in Traversing are:

• Chain traversing 
• Chain and compass traversing 
• Transit type traversing a)By fast needle method b)By measurement of angles between the lines
• Plane table traversing

Microsoft office project in Civil Engineering

Microsoft office project in Civil Engineering:

Yes, what you heard is right, Microsoft office projects exist in engineering field too, In civil engineering different tools will exist and have different efficient project management system, In general, Microsoft projects, are used in a various range of industries like construction, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, government, retail, financial services and health care. In this post, we made few Microsoft office projects which are used in the civil engineering department.

Microsoft office project in Civil Engineering:

The main modules involved in the civil engineering projects are teams, schedules, and finances. Microsoft Projects will provide the user-friendly environment and really it will set the project heads to deal with their goals and customers after planning for  creating schedules, distributing resources and managing budgets. 

Users can gain the grip on these projects with their project work and can get the project guide which will help in creating projects, can track all the tasks and get reports of the results. On this context contractors can gain control of their resources and finances by gaining resources to required to do tasks and budgets of projects, Finally, Microsoft project comes with customizable wizards which walk on the users through the process of project creations.

You can get guided tour of your project, can create a task list, Set all the resources required, Assigning resources to tasks, Formatting and Sharing Your Plan, Tracking Progress on Tasks, Fine-Tuning Task Details, Fine-Tuning Resource Details, Fine-Tuning Assignment Details, Fine-Tuning the Project Plan, Organizing Project Details, Tracking Progress on Tasks and Assignments, Viewing and Reporting Project Status, Getting Your Project Back on Track, Applying Advanced Formatting and Printing, Customizing Project, Sharing Project Information with Other Programs, Consolidating Projects and Resources. Finally, you can get access to A Short Course in Project Management, Roadmap for Developing Your Project and Project Management Skills, Using the Practice Files if Connected to Project Server, Using Microsoft Project 2010 Step by Step in a Classroom: Suggestions for Instructors